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Žaga, Daber (Šentviška planota), arhitektura slovenije, Sawmill


» Žaga

Tip: Žaga
Kraj: Daber (Šentviška planota)
GPS: N 5.108.712 E 413.905

Žaga ima vodno kolo in prenose, ki umirjajo hitrost vrtenja. Pri nas so bile v uporabi največ tako imenovane 'venecijanke', beneške žage, ki so imele vsaj en žagin list, ki se je premikal navzgor in navzdol. Tako je bilo treba spreminjati krožno gibanje kolesa v sunkovito, za kar so uporabili princip ekscentra, kot pri lokomotivi na primer. Žagin list je tako fiksen, na istem mestu, premika pa se hlod na vozičkih. Kolikor je vode zadosti, je v žago vpetih več listov, da razžagajo ves hlod hkrati.
Zato je žaga kot arhitektura zgradba, dolga vsaj za dve dolžini hloda: žaga sama je na sredini.
Zgradba žage je navadno taka: iz kamna je zidana spodaj, kjer je mlinsko kolo in so prenosi, zgornji del je navadno lesen (že zaradi lastnega materiala in predvsem zaradi vzdrževanja). Na eni strani je žaga odprta, zaradi dostopa, po vsej dolžini. Mehanizacija, bodisi da je lesena ali litoželezna, je vedno pod nivojem žage same.

» Sawmill

Type: Sawmill
Town: Daber (Šentviška planota)
GPS: N 5.108.712 E 413.905

The sawmill has a water wheel and gears, which reduce the speed of rotation. In Slovenia, so called 'Venetians' were mostly used, venetian saws, which had at least one blade that moved up and down. It was thus necessary to change the circular movement of the wheel into a jerky one, for which the principle of eccentricity was used, such as with a locomotive, for example. The saw blade is thus fixed in one place and the log is moved on a trolley. Insofar as there is enough water, more blades are inserted in the saw, so that the whole log is cut simultaneously.
A sawmill, in terms of the architecture of the building, is at least two log lengths long and the saw itself is in the middle.
The sawmill building is normally masonry below, where the mill wheel and transmission are, and the upper part is normally wooden (if only because of the use of own material and, above all, for the sake of maintenance). A sawmill is open on one side, for access throughout the entire length. The mechanisation, whether wooden or cast iron, is always below the level of the saw itself.